AUTISM BACKGROUND
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting two main domains:
social interactions (including social communication) and stereotyped behaviors (American
Psychiatric Association, 2022). INSERM reports that about 700,000 people are affected by autism
spectrum disorders in France, of whom 100,000 are under 20 years old. Currently, 8,000 autistic
children are born each year, which is about one in every 100 people (Lord et al., 2020). Recent
evidence suggests that children with ASD exhibit structural and functional postural differences
compared to neurotypical children. Current research identifies postural instability, gait anomalies,
vestibular dysfunction, proprioceptive difficulties, oculomotor problems, sensory integration
disorders, and motor coordination deficits in this population. According to Lim et al. (2017), for
example, autistic children show less stable posture compared to neurotypical children. Other
studies have made similar measurements and observed that children with ASD have significantly
more unstable postural sway than their typically developing peers (Bharath et al., 2019; Biffi et al.,
2018; Blanche et al., 2012; Dufek et al., 2017; Kushki et al., 2014; Nobile et al., 2011). Impaired
postural control is consistently reported in patients with ASD, impacting the overall functioning of
individuals in their daily lives. Symptoms of vestibular dysfunction may include postural instability,
gait dysfunction, and impaired gaze fixation. Untreated vestibular dysfunction in children can lead
to delays in developmental milestones such as sitting and walking, as well as poor motor
coordination later in life (Miller et al., 2019). Numerous studies support the conclusion that motor
deficits are linked to the core symptoms of ASD (Beals, 2022).
OBJECTIVE & HYPOTHESIS
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the NVLife method in improving
postural imbalances and its impact on reducing the core symptoms observed in autism spectrum
disorders. The main hypothesis is that postural imbalances are one of the major causes of autism
symptomatology. The study thus aims to assess whether improvement in postural imbalances
leads to a significant reduction in symptoms associated with autism.